The following are common red flags to watch for:
Urgency
Scammers will often use intimidation and high-pressure tactics to get you to take immediate action. Watch out for urgent pleas that play on your emotions. If you’re being pressured to take immediate action, stop and ask yourself if it makes sense. Don’t be rushed into providing personal information. Instead, take the time to talk to family members or the relevant authorities about it.
Wire transfer
Many scams involve a request to wire money electronically using a money transfer service, like Western Union, or using cryptocurrency, such as Bitcoin. Never send funds to an individual or account that is unknown to you.
Overpayment
When you’re selling something, especially online, be wary of how you get paid. A fraudster may send you a counterfeit cashier’s, personal or corporate cheque in an amount in excess of what they owe. You’ll be asked to deposit the cheque and e-transfer or wire the excess funds immediately back to them.
Spelling mistakes
Be skeptical of emails, messages or websites that contain misspelled common words; grammar errors that make it difficult to read or expressions that are used incorrectly. Email and web addresses should also be examined closely to see if there are subtle mistakes or differences.
Personal information request
Fraudsters may ask potential victims to provide more personal or financial information than is required for the transaction or discussion. Be suspicious if someone asks for copies of your passport, driver’s licence and social insurance number, or birth date, especially if you don’t know the requestor.
Unsolicited calls
You might get a call from someone claiming that you have a virus on your computer, you owe taxes or there has been fraudulent activity in your bank accounts. Hang up and call the organization yourself using the number from a trustworthy source, such as their official website.
Unsolicited friend requests on social media
Don’t accept friend requests from people you don’t know until you review their profile or ask your real-life friends if they know them. Does their profile look fairly empty or have posts that are very generic? Do they seem to be promising more than friendship? These are some red flags that point to a scam. Delete that request and block future ones.
It’s just too good to be true
Everybody loves a great deal, but shocking offers, unbelievable discounts and unreal rates may signal that the offer isn’t quite what it seems.